Journalist Resource July 5, 2023
Reporting On (and With) Artificial Intelligence
The Pulitzer Center’s AI Accountability Network is dedicated to a radical transparency of methods and data in order to make reporting on and with AI more accessible. This is a space where journalists can explore the wide range of approaches used by our grantees and fellows that can serve as blueprints and inspiration for future reporting projects.

REPORTING ON AI
How do you hold AI technologies (and the humans behind it) accountable? Here you will find how AI Accountability Fellows and Pulitzer Center grantees used a variety of approaches—including data analysis, records requests, cross-border collaboration, and shoe-leather reporting—to delve into the real-world impact of AI on policing, social welfare, surveillance, and more.

METHODOLOGY
Tracked: How AP Investigated the Global Impacts of AI
Temperature-detecting cameras. Drones. Technology that police say can predict human feelings. As government agencies quietly deployed new surveillance and predictive tools to monitor their citizens in a time of pandemic and protests, the team at AP compared these tools’ application across nations, and probe how people’s personal data can be sold and mined to expand the knowledge infrastructure of governments and corporations.

METHODOLOGY
How I Investigated the Impact of Facial Recognition on Uber Drivers in India
As part of the investigation, Varsha Bansal conducted a survey of 150 Uber drivers across different parts of India to find out how many of them had been locked out of their accounts—either temporarily or permanently—due to issues related to facial recognition. This investigative effort prompted the gig workers' union to start collecting their own data to petition the platforms.

METHODOLOGY
How We Did It: Peering Into the Black Box
Social Sentinel said its AI technology could help schools prevent suicides and shootings. Our investigation found no evidence that any student lives were saved because of an alert from the service. Our project was a comprehensive examination of the use of social media surveillance software on college campuses. We hope more journalists—particularly student journalists—will continue to examine the impact of artificial intelligence.

METHODOLOGY
How We Investigated Automated and Predictive Technologies at Refugee Camps and Borders in Europe and the U.S.
Lydia Emmanouilidou worked with journalists and researchers to investigate EU-funded high-tech surveillance systems at Greek refugee camps and the Greek border, how they compare to technologies at the U.S.-Mexico border, and U.S.-Greek/European collaboration and lesson-learning on border technology initiatives.

METHODOLOGY
How We Did It: Unlocking Europe's Welfare Fraud Algorithms
Lighthouse Reports and WIRED teamed up to examine the growing use and deployment of algorithmic risk assessments in European welfare systems across four axes: people, technology, politics, and business. This methodology explains how they developed a hypothesis and used public records laws to obtain the technical materials necessary to test it.

METHODOLOGY
10 Takeaways From Journalists at the Forefront of AI Reporting
On February 24, 2022, Pulitzer Center grantees Karen Hao and Joanne Cavanaugh Simpson joined Reuters Executive Editor Gina Chua for a conversation on AI accountability. The speakers shared how they got started reporting on algorithms, discussed their challenges and breakthroughs, and offered tips for colleagues interested in covering this urgent, underreported story.

MACHINE LEARNING IN INVESTIGATIONS
Explore how Pulitzer Center grantees have used machine learning to augment the reporters’ capacity to tackle big data and systemic issues. Find out more about how journalists revealed for the first time the scope of corporate-owned rental homes in North Carolina; calculated the scope of oil-well abandonment in Texas; held land banks accountable in Ohio; and mapped the proliferation of gold mines in the Amazon rainforest.

METHODOLOGY
How We Calculated the Size of the Southwest's Abandoned Oil Well Problem
The true scale of oil well abandonment is likely far greater than the official numbers. In this visually stunning and immersive project, Grist and the Texas Observer modeled oil wells that are likely to be abandoned in the coming years and chronicled the experiences of two Texas ranchers struggling to hold oil companies accountable for polluting their properties.

METHODOLOGY
How do Public Officials Make Land Bank Decisions? Artificial Intelligence may Seek Patterns
Land banks are vital public agencies who play a key part in turning decrepit, abandoned properties back into viable homes before they attract pests and crime. Using machine learning methods, Eye on Ohio looked at property remediation in several counties to look deeper at a process that has transformed the rust belt over several years.

TOOLKIT
Single-Family Rental Industry Reporting Toolkit
Using machine learning, The Charlotte Observer and The News & Observer look into a new class of landlords in North Carolina's booming housing market that includes Wall Street hedge funds and other institutional investors. This toolkit is for local and national journalists at a variety of skill levels who are interested in probing the extent of corporate homeownership in their cities, regions, and states.

TOOLKIT
Amazon Mining Watch
Amazon Mining Watch uses machine learning to map the scars of mining activities in the Amazonian countries. By constantly analyzing high-resolution and historical satellite images, this tool aims at identifying the fast-paced growth of open-pit mining in the largest rainforest in the world. This database is here to help journalists, activists, and researchers better understand the causes and impacts of the mining industry.

METHODOLOGY
How They Did It: Uncovering a Vast Network of Illegal Mining in Venezuela
In the Venezuelan Amazon, traces of the devastation caused by illegal mining can be seen from the sky. This investigation arose from a survey of satellite monitoring information, later processed with artificial intelligence, to see and understand in a comprehensive way the evolution of the mining phenomenon in the Venezuelan Guayana, north of the Amazon.

METHODOLOGY
Investigating Rainforest Destruction: Finding Illegal Airstrips with the Help of Machine Learning
From Freedom of Information requests to using artificial intelligence to analyze satellite imagery, the reporters got their hands on previously unseen data that sheds light on the corruption and systems behind the destruction of the world’s biggest rainforests. Learn about their innovative methodologies.

METHODOLOGY
We Used Machine Learning and Computer Vision to Unravel COVID’s Financial Burden on Georgians
In Georgia, a series of Atlanta Journal-Constitution analyses have shown that COVID contributed to hundreds of millions of dollars in increased public debt costs, that Black residents and poorer residents are disproportionately harmed by the bankruptcy system, and that despite all the financial damage that has already occurred, there is a coming wave of bankruptcy filings.

WEBINARS
Catch up on our public events recordings on all things AI.

RESOURCE
Holding AI Accountable: Who Gets To Tell the Story?
Algorithms also have the potential to disproportionately harm some of the most vulnerable members of society by deepening pre-existing social and economic gaps and amplifying racial bias. At the Pulitzer Center we believe this is not just a tech story but an accountability and equity one, too, that should be part of every reporter’s beat.

RESOURCE
Champion Donors' Exclusive Event: Joanne Cavanaugh Simpson on AI Accountability
Pulitzer Center grantee Simpson offered her insights on the topic of artificial intelligence and machine learning (including police surveillance), the intersection of technology and society, and how to approach the tensions between the two in emerging AI technologies as a journalist.

RESOURCE
FAQ: What You Need To Know To Join the AI Accountability Network
Featuring Pulitzer Center Executive Editor Marina Walker-Guevara and AI Network Manager Boyoung Lim alongside our AI Fellows, this "ask me anything" webinar focused on tips for applying to the Pulitzer Center's AI Accountability Network.

FUNDING FOR JOURNALISTS
Are you inspired by the blueprints and toolkits from this page? Interested in reporting on or with AI yourself? Here are some opportunities for you to seek support.

FELLOWSHIP
AI Accountability Fellowships
The Al Accountability Fellowships seek to support journalists working on in-depth AI accountability stories that examine governments' and corporations’ uses of predictive and surveillance technologies to guide decisions in policing, medicine, social welfare, the criminal justice system, hiring, and more.

GRANT
Machine Learning Grants
The Pulitzer Center encourages proposals that use advanced data mining techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, to solve a data or reporting problem related to a journalistic investigation.

GRANT
Data Journalism Grants
The Pulitzer Center is seeking compelling data-driven storytelling, based on original data collection and analysis and strong visuals, that has the potential to shape public discourse and hold the powerful accountable.
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