Lesotho and Zambia, two countries in southern Africa, are increasingly relying on hydropower to meet their growing energy demands. However, climate change is significantly impacting hydropower generation, as water levels in major dams have been declining with increasing temperatures.
Reduction in hydropower production has led to increased reliance on more expensive imported coal-fired power from South Africa, putting a strain on the economies of both countries. Major hydropower stations in these countries have seen a steady decrease in water levels due to reduced rainfall, which has resulted in reduced electricity production.
In Lesotho, the increased reliance on imported coal-fired power has led to increased electricity costs for consumers, while in Zambia, the reduced electricity supply has led to frequent loadshedding and disruptions to key sectors such as mining, health care, and education. These impacts are raising concerns about the two countries' future energy security.
