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Story Publication logo September 16, 2024

Ghana Police Arrest Sea Turtle Trader After Pulitzer Center-Supported Investigation

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Afua Poma ("Maame Turtle") is seated on the left during her arrest. Two police officers are in front. Image by Gideon Sarpong. Ghana, 2024.

NYANYANO, Ghana — In a swift response to a recent investigation exposing the illegal sea turtle trade in Ghana, local authorities arrested Afua Poma, infamously known as “Maame Turtle,” in connection with the illegal poaching and sale of endangered sea turtles. The arrest, led by police officers Godwin Amezah and Richard Yeboah from the Nyanyano Divisional Police, came just three days after the investigation, spearheaded by Pulitzer Center Ocean Reporting Network Fellow Gideon Sarpong, was published by iWatch Africa.

Poma, whose trading operation was revealed in the investigative report, was found with three newly captured sea turtles at the time of her arrest.


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Afua Poma is shown seated in front of her house in Nyanyano during her arrest. Image by Gideon Sarpong. Ghana, 2024.

Three new sea turtles were found at a shed belonging to Afua Poma during her arrest. Image by Gideon Sarpong. Ghana, 2024.

The captured turtles were released back into the ocean after evidence was gathered. In a bid for leniency, Poma pleaded with the police, saying, “I am sorry about this action. Please forgive me.  I will not practice this illegal trade again.”


Newly discovered sea turtles found with Afua Poma were released back into the ocean by the police. Image by Gideon Sarpong. Ghana, 2024.

Poma’s arrest marks a significant step in the fight against illegal sea turtle poaching in Ghana, but her alleged partner, Kweku Essien, remains at large. The authorities are continuing their search for Essien.

The police have charged Poma with illegal possession and trade of protected species under Ghana’s Wildlife Resources Management Act 115, 2023, and she will be arraigned, according to the head of the crime unit, ASP Francis Kumi.

Kumi, the head of Nyanyano’s crime unit, also issued a stern warning, reminding the public that the hunting, capture, and trade of sea turtles is strictly prohibited under Ghana’s Wildlife Resources Management Act, 2023 (1115), which carries penalties of up to two years in prison or substantial fines.


Community members in Nyanyano watched as sea turtles were released back into the ocean during the arrest of Afua Poma. Image by Gideon Sarpong. Ghana, 2024.

The Nyanyano Police Station, Central Region. Image by Gideon Sarpong. Ghana, 2024.

Sarpong, whose investigation ignited the crackdown, expressed satisfaction with the swift law enforcement action, stating, “As investigative journalists, our role goes beyond simply telling the story—we strive to spark change. The arrest of Afua Poma following our report is a powerful reminder that shedding light on injustice can lead to real-world action. It’s a victory not just for the sea turtles, but for the entire ocean ecosystem they sustain.”

Read more about the investigation: The vanishing guardians of Ghana’s oceans: Exposing the sea turtle poaching crisis

Sea turtles are critical to the health of Ghana’s marine ecosystems.

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