Project March 5, 2010
Bolivia/Ecuador: Indigenous People Confront Global Warming
Scientists are certain that Earth is suffering impacts of global warming, and that these impacts will become increasingly dire. Americans, in contrast, are growing less concerned. Widespread American ignorance about and disregard for global warming undermines support both at home and abroad for action to confront the problem. This reporting project will bring greater attention to, and understanding of, the impacts of climate change.
Dan Grossman will make the diffuse effects of climate change comprehensible by highlighting people around the world at most urgent risk. The principal effect of increased carbon dioxide is warming. But higher temperatures produce a cascade of other climate impacts, like altered precipitation and winds. His reporting will include stories of the people in the places where climate models predict unambiguous harmful impacts, like reduced rainfall in places where farmers already suffer from limited water.
Dan's first expedition will be to a climate conference in Bolivia. The event will attract indigenous people from all around the world, especially from the Americas. Such people could suffer the most severe impacts of warming, and could also become victims of ill-conceived plans, such as palm oil plantations, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
The next expedition will be to Yasuní National Park, in the Ecuadorean Amazon. Yasuní is among Earth's most highly biologically diverse places. Below the surface is a billion barrels of oil that, if extracted, threaten both the park and Earth's climate. The Ecuadorean government is asking the world community to compensate the country to keep the oil permanently underground. The plan is a test case of how carbon dioxide levels could be reduced by reducing the availability, and thus raising the price, of fossil fuels.