Voices from the Margins: The Plight of Meat Packing Plant Workers (1900–present)

This unit was created by Dr. Cleopatra Warren, a U.S. History, World History, Economics, and U.S. Film teacher at Coretta Scott King Young Women's Leadership Academy in Atlanta, GA, as part of the fall 2020 Pulitzer Center Teacher Fellowship program on Media, Misinformation, and the Pandemic. It is designed for facilitation across approximately two–three class periods.

Essential Questions

• How do journalists report and communicate stories?
• What are under-reported stories, and why are they important?
• How do you find and communicate under-reported stories that matter to you?

Unit Objectives

• Describe the influence of muckrakers and investigative journalists in order to bring attention to under-reported stories of frontline meat packing workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Know and understand the following information:
  • The economic growth of the late 19th century led to a multitude of problems in America. Journalists who sought to bring attention to these problems were known as muckrakers. Muckrakers of note include Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair, and Lincoln Steffens.
  • Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle to bring attention to the plight of the work and conditions of the meat-packing industry. Sinclair’s attempt was to aid workers but inadvertently aided consumers who were appalled by his work.

Performance Tasks

1. Students will create Flipgrid news casts (narration and visuals) to report on their learning throughout the unit. The newscasts should include details from reporting explored during the unit, and connections that students are making between the issues they explored in the unit and their own communities.

2. Students respond to the following question using the Graffiti Strategy: What are under-reported stories, and why are they important?

Unit Plan

Complete unit plan including warm-up questions, organizers, and activities.

Performance Tasks:

1. Students will create Flipgrid news casts (narration and visuals) to report on their learning throughout the unit. The newscasts should include details from reporting explored during the unit, and connections that students are making between the issues they explored in the unit and their own communities.

2. Students respond to the following question using the Graffiti Strategy: What are under-reported stories, and why are they important?

Assessment/Evaluation:

Several formative assessments are documented throughout the unit plan. This rubric can be used and modified to assess student’s Flipgrid presentations: 

Standards

SSUSH13: Evaluate efforts to reform American society and politics in the Progressive Era.

a. Describe the influence of muckrakers on affecting change by bringing attention to social problems.

L11-12RH7: Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question of solve a problem. 

L11-12RH8: Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information. 

L11-12RH9: Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources. 

L11-12WHST6: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information.