As presidential elections and a vote on north-south succession approach, Zach Vertin of the International Crisis Group sat down with NewsHour special correspondent Fred de Sam Lazaro in Sudan to discuss the challenges the country still faces. NewsHour correspondent Larisa Epatko reports on their meeting.

Sudan is holding its first multi-party elections in more than two decades in April. "It's going to be difficult, particularly among communities that haven't exercised this democratic experience before. A large percent of the population is illiterate," said Zach Vertin of the International Crisis Group. "But, that said, I have seen some good things coming out of this." During voter registration "you could see the beginnings of democracy and a state here. But elections are going to be a tall task," he said.

In addition, some key items under a five-year peace agreement in Sudan require further negotiation, including demarcation of the north-south border, distribution of oil revenues, and the holding of a referendum for the south to decide if it wants to stay unified with the north, according to Vertin...

Project

An internationally brokered peace treaty in 2005 ended decades of civil war between the Arab-dominated government in Khartoum and the black African southern region. The accord called for national elections, now set for this April, and for a referendum in the south, next January, on secession.
Image by Fred de Sam Lazaro, Sudan, 2011
January 14, 2011 / Religion & Ethics News Weekly
by Fred de Sam Lazaro, Rebecca Hamilton
Fred de Sam Lazaro reports on the expectations and high hopes of the predominantly Christian southern Sudanese voters, who are heading to the polls in this historic bid to separate from Sudan's Ar
Nyayouk Duok making her intentions clear at the polling center. The open hand was the ballot symbol for “separation” from Sudan, which would create the world’s newest nation. Pictorial symbols were placed on the ballot in a country where 85 percent of the population cannot read or write. Image by Fred de Sam Lazaro. Sudan, 2011.
January 10, 2011 / Untold Stories
by Fred de Sam Lazaro
Celebrating expected secession, south Sudan prepares for transition's challenges.